F natural minor scale on piano
F natural minor has 7 notes: F G A♭ B♭ C D♭ E♭. Degrees: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7. Formula: W H W W H W W.
What notes are in the F natural minor scale?
F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭ and E♭. It has 7 notes; its formula in whole and half steps is W H W W H W W.
What does F natural minor sound like, and when do you use it?
Melancholic and epic: the "pure" minor, with no leading tone. Use it over m7 · the vi of a major key, i–♭VII–♭VI progressions.
To hear it: All Along the Watchtower — Bob Dylan / Jimi Hendrix.
Chords in F natural minor
| Degree | Triad | Seventh chord |
|---|---|---|
| i | Fm | Fm7 |
| ii° | G° | Gm7♭5 |
| ♭III | A♭ | A♭maj7 |
| iv | B♭m | B♭m7 |
| v | Cm | Cm7 |
| ♭VI | D♭ | D♭maj7 |
| ♭VII | E♭ | E♭7 |
Chord progressions to improvise with F natural minor
In Jam mode (the Jam button above) a band of grand piano, upright bass and drums (recorded instruments) plays these progressions as swing, bossa, groove or ballad, and the keyboard lights up the notes of each chord as it plays. It's a backing track made for this scale in F:
- Epic (i7–♭VImaj7–♭VII7): Fm7 | D♭maj7 | E♭7 | Fm7. The ♭VI brings out the ♭6 (D♭): the note that separates Aeolian from Dorian.
- Minor rock (i–♭VII–♭VI): Fm | E♭ | D♭ | E♭. i–♭VII–♭VI–♭VII, like “All Along the Watchtower”. Short, rhythmic riffs.
- i–iv (i7–iv7): Fm7 | Fm7 | B♭m7 | B♭m7. Two minor chords, two bars each. Over the iv, the D♭ is the chord's 3rd.
F natural minor on the keyboard
It uses 4 black keys: A♭, B♭, D♭ and E♭. On the interactive keyboard above you can hear it, show its degrees or intervals and practice its chords.
Same notes as
A♭ major · A♭ Ionian · B♭ Dorian · C Phrygian · D♭ Lydian · E♭ Mixolydian · F Aeolian · G Locrian
Natural minor in other keys
On other instruments
F natural minor on guitar · F natural minor on bass · All scales